EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Historical
Background
Presidents of the United
States
IPL POTUS -- Presidents of the United
States
The American Experience-The
Presidents
The American Presidency
Project NEW
PresidentS--Information Resources
Index of Presidents
Presidential Portraits at the Library
of Congress
The Presidency
Presidential
Clemency Actions By Administration Since 1945
General
Information & Presidential Trivia
Echoes from the
White House
The
Artful Presidency: Selections from the Archives of American Art
The American
Presidency: A Glorious Burden--Objects from the Presidency
Tokens and Treasures: Presidential
Gifts
Visits Abroad of the Presidents of
the United States
Presidential Succession
The
Order of Succession
How to
Contact Living Former Presidents
Dead Presidents
on Coins NEW
The Curse of the
Presidents
Tecumseh's Curse On U.S. Presidents
Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Mortality
Presidential Funerals
The State Funeral Commemoration
When the President is the Patient
Medical History of the Presidents
Genealogy of the U.S. Presidents
Presidents with Royal Ancestries
The Religious Beliefs Of Our
Presidents
The Masonic Presidents
Presidential Salaries
The Tax History Project: Presidential Tax Returns
What Makes a Good President
Helen Thomas Rates the Presidents
The Skeleton Closet
Presidential Vital Statistics
USA History - Presidential Stats
Presidential Facts & Trivia
Who
Knew? Presidential Trivia NEW
Presidential Trivia,
Interesting Facts, Physical Characteristics, and Habits
Freaky Secrets of
the Presidency
Memorable
Presidential Quotes
American Presidential Quotes: Quotes By Subject
The Chief Executive
Club
The Private Lives of the American
Presidents
Presidential
Cartoons
Harper's Weekly Political Cartoons :
Presidential Elections 1860 - 1912
NEW
Political
Cartoons Illustrating Progressivism & The Election of 1912
JibJab
Political Cartoons
Presidents & Baseball
Origin of "Hail to the Chief"
The Woman Who Ran for
President: Victoria Woodhull
John Hanson, The First
President of the United States
The Law
United States Code
Code of Federal Regulations
U.S. Constitution: Article 2
USC Title 3: The President
USC Title 3 Section 19: The Law of
Presidential Succession
USC Title 18 Chapter 84: Presidential
& Presidential Staff Assassination, Kidnapping & Assault
The Tenure of Office Act of 1867
The
Presidential Transition Act of 2000 - Public Law 106-293
UPDATED
Rules Governing Petitions for
Executive Clemency
Case Law Dealing with
Presidential Pardons and Clemency
Case Law Dealing with the Presidency
Presidential
Powers
The Executive Branch: Powers of the
Presidency
The Legal Definition of Presidential Powers
The War Powers Act of 1973
The Power of the Veto
Executive Orders & Laws Relating to National
Emergencies
Presidential Powers In
Times Of Emergency
Presidential Pardons:
Legal Guidelines
The
Executive Branch
Cabinet of the United States
USA.GOV:
Federal Executive Branch
Executive Branch Research
The U. S. Cabinet
The Committee Management Secretariat
The United States Secret Service
U.S. Department of Justice: Office of the
Pardon Attorney
The White House
Communications Agency (WHCA)
Presidential
Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential
Documents
Presidential Documents on NARA Web
Sites
The White House Briefing Room
Budget of the U.S.
Government, Fiscal Year 2009
List of Executive Orders: January 8, 1937 -
December 30, 2006
Critical Infrastructure Protection
White Paper (May 1999)
Presidential Directives &
Where To Find Them NEW
Homeland
Security Presidential Directives NEW
Presidential Appointee Initiative Issues Call to Service
Presidential
Libraries, Landmarks & National Parks
Presidential Libraries
Presidential Libraries IDEA Network
The National Park Service Survey of Historic Presidential Sites & Buildings
The Old Executive Office Building
The Washington Monument
The Jefferson Memorial
The
James Knox Polk State Memorial Historic Site
The Lincoln Memorial
Theodore
Roosevelt Island
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
The John F. Kennedy Center for the
Performing Arts
Mount Rushmore
Election
2008
Barack Obama & Joe Biden
John McCain & Sarah Palin
Ralph Nader & Matt Gonzalez
Cynthia McKinney & Rosa Clemente
Project Smart Vote -
2008 Presidential Candidates
Federal Election
Commission: Presidential Campaign Finance 2008
Fact Check.Org: The Annenberg Political Fact
Checker
The Washington Post Fact
Checker
The Documents
Center at The University of Michigan: Elections 2008
NPR:
Election 2008
CNN Politics
OpenSecrets.Org: Banking
on Becoming President
The Pew Forum on Religion & Public
Life: Religion and Politics 2008
Presidential
Campaign Information
Federal Election Commission
Federal Voting Assistance Program
Presidential
Election Law & Other Issues
U.S. Electoral College (NARA)
History of Presidential
Elections and the Electoral College
Primary Election
American National Election
Studies UPDATED
The Ballot
How To Vote Absentee
Caucus
Spotlight Biography: Elections and
Voting
Atlas of U.S. Presidential
Elections
Presidential Voting, 1844-1860 (By
State)
Harper's Presidential Elections, 1860
- 1912
The Times Looks Back: Presidential
Elections 1896 - 1996
Great Presidential Races
America Votes: Presidential Campaign
Memorabilia
US Presidential Election Maps
The
Record of American Democracy, 1984-1990 (ROAD)
Presidential Debates
The Commission on
Presidential Debates
Presidential
Debates Bibliography
Exclusion from
Presidential Debates
Debating Our Destiny
The Lincoln - Douglas
Debates
The Nixon - Kennedy Debates
Presidential
Inaugurations
Inaugurations: Memory-Pomp &
Circumstance
Documentary Photographs of
Presidential Inaugural
Oath of Office
I Do Solemnly Swear...
Presidential Inaugurations: A
Historical Perspective
The Inaugural Addresses of the
Presidents
Presidents Who Were Not Inaugurated
Who's Who & What's What Quiz
Inauguration 2001
Presidential
Scandals
The Top Ten Presidential Scandals
Presidential
Scandals & Job Approval
Political
Scandal in Historical Perspective
John Adams - XYZ Affair 1797
XYZ Correspondence
Andrew Jackson & The Petticoat Affair
The Petticoat Affair: Scandalous Peggy Eaton Causes the Dismissal of a Cabinet
Scandals in Ulysses S. Grant's
Presidency
Credit Mobilier
Credit Mobilier: The
Testimony of C.P. Huntington, 1873
The Whiskey
Ring Scandal of 1875
Probe Away: Thomas Nast Whiskey Ring Cartoon
The Election
of 1884: The Grover Cleveland - Maria Halpin Affair
The Teapot Dome
Scandal
The Senate Investigates the Teapot Dome Scandal
One Lesson
From History: Appointment of Special Counsel & The Investigation of the Teapot
Dome Scandal NEW
Washington Post--Watergate
Watergate
Reagan &
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair 1983 - 1988 NEW
The Walsh Report: The Final
Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran-Contra Matters, 1993
Whitewater
The Bush-Cheney Drug Empire
Presidential
Impeachment Information
Rules of Procedure & Practice in
the Senate When Sitting on Impeachment Trials
Washington University
Law: Impeachment--Selected Resources Online & In Print NEW
Constitutional Grounds for
Presidential Impeachment
A Look at the Impeachment Process
Impeachment Documents Relating to U.S.
Presidents
The
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: Key Political Issues Affecting the Impeachment
Impeachment Trial of President Andrew
Johnson
Impeachment: Richard Nixon
Miscellaneous Senate Publications
Related to the Impeachment of President Clinton
Presidential
Pardons & Clemency
Presidential
Pardons: Legal Guidelines
Notable Presidential Pardons
Presidential Pardons FAQs
Clemency
Statistics
Federal Executive Clemency in the
United States,
1789 - 1995
Federal Executive
Clemency in the United States, 1934-1994: an Empirical Analysis
Inside Lincoln's
Clemency Decision Making
20th Century
U.S. Presidents
William
McKinley
William McKinley
Ohio Governors: William McKinley
The Presidency of William McKinley: The Idol of Ohio & Five Successful Years in
Office
William
McKinley & Mark Hanna
UPDATED
The Era of William McKinley
UPDATED
Open Door Note, 1899
Emergence to World Power, 1898-1902
Library of Congress-- The Spanish American
War
The Press and
Spanish-American Relations in 1898
Platt Amendment, 1903
Theodore
Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
The American Experience: TR
Theodore Roosevelt - The Rough Riders
The
Roosevelts Move Into the White House, 1901
The Roosevelt
Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904
On Safari With Theodore Roosevelt,
1909
Teddy Bear
The
Panama Canal History
Theodore Roosevelt & New
Nationalism, 1912
Theodore Roosevelt: The Threat of
Japan
Theodore Roosevelt's
Speeches, Addresses and Messages
1906 Nobel Peace Prize - Theodore Roosevelt
William
Howard Taft
William Howard Taft
Guide to William Howard Taft
William
H. Taft
William Howard Taft
William Howard
Taft: Product of Ohio
William Howard Taft
Inaugural Address 1909
Vincent Voice
Library: William Howard Taft Talks About The Abolishment of War
Throughout The World
William Howard
Taft & Dollar Diplomacy
Supreme
Court Justice William Howard Taft
Taft House: William Howard Taft National
Historic Site
Thomas
Woodrow
Wilson
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson at Princeton
World War I: President Woodrow
Wilson's War
Woodrow Wilson: Peace Without Victory
President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points
Fourteen Points, 1918
President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen
Points
The Covenant of the League of Nations
Woodrow Wilson:
1919 Nobel Peace Prize Winner
Warren
Gamaliel Harding
Warren G. Harding
Warren Harding
Warren Harding & United States
Secret Service
The Teapot Dome
Scandal
The Senate Investigates the Teapot Dome Scandal
One Lesson
From History: Appointment of Special Counsel & The Investigation of the Teapot
Dome Scandal NEW
Warren G. Harding:
Product of Ohio
The Presidential Election of 1920
1920 Presidential
Campaign Slogans
Calvin
Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge
The
American Experience: Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge, "Intervention
in Nicaragua"
The Price of the Presidency
Prosperity and Thrift: The Coolidge
Era and the Consumer Economy
President Calvin Coolidge
State Historic Site
Herbert
Clark Hoover
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover Quotes
Herbert Hoover
Presidential Cartoons
Herbert
Hoover Basics
Herbert Hoover's
Rugged Individualism Speech, October 22, 1928
Herbert
Hoover: Iowa Farm Boy & Humanitarian
Hoover - The Fishing President
Herbert Hoover's Letter to Truman
Regarding the Food Shortage in Europe
Franklin
Delano Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Person of the
Century: Franklin D. Roosevelt
FDR & The Supreme Court Cartoon Collection
NEW
FDR's Fireside Chat on Reorganization
of the Judiciary March 9, 1937
Roosevelt &
The New Deal
The Reluctant
Belligerent
Franklin D. Roosevelt's
Quarantine Speech, October 5, 1937
The Lend Lease Act
Roosevelt's Infamy Speech
Franklin Delano Roosevelt: The Four
Freedoms
Roosevelt:
The War Years
Harry S.
Truman
Harry Truman
Truman Tells Stalin About the Atomic
Bomb, July 24, 1945
The Atomic Bomb
The Charter of The United Nations
The Marshall Plan .
The Truman Doctrine
1948
Truman - Dewey Election
Harry Truman at Project Whistle-stop
Truman's Executive Order 9981
Dwight
David Eisenhower
Dwight Eisenhower
Main Events of the Eisenhower
Presidency UPDATED
Dwight D. Eisenhower's Military
Industrial Complex Speech
Examining the Korean War
Guatemala '54
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
John
Fitzgerald Kennedy
John Kennedy
Time Magazine 1961 Man of the Year: John F. Kennedy
JFK Main
JFK Photo History
Kennedy's
Speeches
The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy
JFK Executive Orders
JFK Assassination Web Sites
The Warren Commission
Report
Kennedy & The New Frontier
The Peace Corps
Kennedy and the Cold War
Kennedy-Khrushchev Exchanges
Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath
Documents Relating to
the Bay of Pigs Invasion & the Cuban Missile Crisis
The Bay of Pigs Invasion
Kennedy's Berlin Speech: June 25,
1963
Lyndon
Baines Johnson
Lyndon Johnson
Lyndon Baines Johnson
Time Magazine 1964 Man of the Year: Lyndon B. Johnson
Time Magazine 1967 Man of the Year: Lyndon B. Johnson
LBJ in the Oval Office
LBJ's The War on Poverty, March 1964
Selected
Speeches of Lyndon Baines Johnson
Lyndon Baines Johnson - State of the
Union 1968
Congress, the President, and the
Battle of Ideas:Vietnam Policy 1965-69
30-Year Anniversary: Tonkin Gulf Lie
Launched Vietnam War
Vietnam War Internet Resources
The Civil Rights
Act of 1964
Richard
Milhous Nixon
Richard Nixon
Nixon Presidential Materials Project
The Framing of Alger Hiss
The Nixon-Presley Meeting
Nixon's
China Game
Richard Nixon's Long March to
Shanghai
Record of Historic Richard Nixon-Zhou
Enlai Talks
Nixon Library Sound Recordings Collection
The
Nixon Tapes
Nixon Tapes. Org: The Nixon Tapes and
Transcripts NEW
Washington Post--Watergate
The Pentagon Papers
Case: The Nixon Tapes and the Supreme Court Tape
President Richard Nixon Resignation Address
United States
v. Nixon 1974
The Nixon & Sports Website
Gerald
Rudolph Ford
Gerald Ford
Biography of Gerald R. Ford Jr.
Gerald Ford as President
Ford: The Longest
Living U.S. President NEW
Gerald Ford's Proclamation Granting a
Pardon to Richard Nixon
President Gerald Ford Speech -
Pardoning Richard Nixon
Selected Gerald R. Ford Speeches
& Writings
James
Earl Carter, Jr.
Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter's Presidency
The American Experience: Jimmy Carter
The
Election of 1976
Human Rights & Foreign Policy
The Camp David Accords
Carter, Brezhnev, and SALT II
SALT II Treaty,
1978
Camp David
Accords; September 17, 1978
The Crisis of Confidence Speech, 1979
Iran:
Hostage Case Highlights U.S. Diplomatic Dilemma
Carter
as President & Ex-President
Former
U.S. President Carter Wins the Nobel Peace Prize
2002 Noble Peace Prize - Jimmy Carter
Ronald
Wilson Reagan
Ronald Reagan
The New Right and Conservatism
Roots at the Ranch:
The
Best of Reagan
The Reagan Links
The Air Traffic Controllers'
Strike, 1981
President Reagan's Evil Empire Speech, June 1982
The Invasion of Grenada,
1983
Strategic Defense Initiative
The Reagan Legacy: Star Wars
Reagan &
The Iran-Contra Affair
The Iran-Contra Affair 1983 - 1988 NEW
Public Diplomacy and
Covert Propaganda: The Otto Reich Files
Independent Counsel Summary of Iran-Contra, 1986
The Reagan Speeches: The Challenger
George
Herbert Walker Bush
George Bush
Lieutenant Junior Grade George Bush,
USNR
1990 Men of the Year: The Two George
Bushes
Human Rights
Disgrace in Tiananmen Square, 1989
Panama & Operation Just
Cause, 1989
Bush's Aggression Speech Regarding
Iraq
Gulf War Debriefing Book
Desert
Storm.com
Gulf War
William
Jefferson Clinton
William Clinton
Clinton & Foreign Policy
The Clinton White House
Clinton-Gore Internet Archives
Ambush in
Mogadishu, 1993
Oklahoma City Tragedy, 1995
Washington Post.com: Whitewater Legal
Documents
U.S. House of Representatives
Roll Call Vote: Articles of Impeachment, 1998
The Starr Report, 1999
Bosnia Link
Clinton in Vietnam,
2000
21st
Century U.S. Presidents
George
Walker Bush
George Walker Bush
The Life of George W. Bush
2000
Election
Bush Watch
AFL-CIO Bush Watch
Behind the Bushes
9-11
Executive Order Establishing
the Office of Homeland Security & the Homeland Security Council
Bush Job Rating Polls
Too Stupid to be
President
The Smirking Chimp
Barack Hussein Obama
II
Office of the President -
Elect
WorldCat: Works By or
About Barack Obama
2008 Presidential Campaign:
Barack Obama & Joe Biden: The Change We Need
MySpace.com: Barack Obama
MSNBC: Barack Obama News
CNN
Election Center 2008: Barack Obama
The Vice-President
Vice President of the
United States-President of the Senate
Vice Presidents of the United States
VicePresidents.Com: All About the
United States Vice Presidency
The Flag of the Vice President of the
United
United States Vice Presidential
Museum
Vice Presidents Who Became President
Vice President Agnew Resigns
Nelson A. Rockefeller
Great Norwegians: Walter F. Mondale
Former Vice President Dan Quayle Quotes
Dan Quayle: Quotes & Wisdom
Dan Quayle & Potatoe
Vice President Gore's Access America
Online Magazine
Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth & Global
Warming
Al Gore & WE Can Solve It!
2007 Nobel Peace Prize - Al Gore
Vice President Dick Cheney
Dick Cheney on the Issues
Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
Senator Joe Biden
The
First Ladies
The First Ladies
National First Ladies' Library
First Ladies IDEA Network
First Ladies
National Museum of American History:
First Ladies Gowns
The Dolley Madison Project
Lucy Webb Hayes
Eleanor Roosevelt
First Lady's Lobbying Efforts for Federal Action
Against Lynching
Mamie Doud Eisenhower
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Jackie "O"
Claudia Taylor Johnson
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower
Center
Patricia Ryan Nixon
Elizabeth
"Betty" Bloomer Ford
Rosalynn Smith Carter Biography
Barbara Pierce Bush
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Senator
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Laura Welch Bush
Michelle Obama Watch
The
First Family
Past
First Families
The President's Children
First
Families
The
First Twins
Malia & Sasha
Obama NEW
Malia and Sasha Obama: Level Headed Girls Facing a Big Change
The
Presidential Pets
Presidential Pets Museum
White House Pets
FDR's Fala: The Most Famous Dog
in the World
Two Stories About the Ford's Dog
Liberty
Socks: White House First Cat
Spot, Millie's Daughter
Bushy Barney the White House
Scottish Terrier
The Obama's First
Puppy
The
White House
Welcome to the White House
The White House: An
American Treasure
The President's Park
Visiting the White
House
Art
in the White House
History of the White House Easter Egg
Roll
Christmas Tree Lightings Chronology
Christmas Cards and
Gifts from the White House
Camp
David
The White House
Military Office--Camp David
Presidential Retreat
A History of Camp David
Presidential Transportation
Presidential Yachts
The Presidential
Yacht Sequoia
The Presidential Yacht
Air Force One
How
Air Force One Works
Presidential Helicopters
Presidential Medal of Freedom
2002
Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
Politicians
Who Received the Medal of Freedom
History of the
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Presidents' Day
Presidents' Day Page
The Origins
of President's Day NEW
Grants
The White House Historical
Association Research Grant
NARA
Presidential Library Grants
Organizations
The Presidency Research Group (PRG)
Center for the Study of the Presidency (CSP)
The
White House Historical Association
Journals
Presidential Studies Quarterly
Tools
Presidential Directives and Where to
Find Them
Dataware Technologies Government
Query Server
Forms
Federal Election Commission Forms
Petition for
Commutation (Reduction) of Sentence for Federal Convictions Only
Petition for
Pardon After Completion of Sentence for Federal Convictions Only
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10/05/2008